Direct-Steam Injection System for Processing Fluid Milk Products

Thermal Inactivation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in Artificially Contaminated Milk by Direct Steam Injection.

UNLABELLED The efficiency of direct steam injection (DSI) at 105 °C for 3 s to inactivate Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in milk at a pilot-plant scale was investigated. Milk samples were artificially contaminated with M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis and also with cow fecal material naturally infected with M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis. We also tested milk artificially contamin...

simulation and design of electronic processing circuit for restaurants e-procurement system

the poor orientation of the restaurants toward the information technology has yet many unsolved issues in regards to the customers. one of these problems which lead the appeal list of later, and have a negative impact on the prestige of the restaurant is the case when the later does not respond on time to the customers’ needs, and which causes their dissatisfaction. this issue is really sensiti...

Fluid Milk Processing Costs : Current State and

An economic-engineering model is used to derive the theoretically m in imu m cost of processing and distributing fluid white milk for the s ta te of Maine. This model represents a s tate-of-the-art mi lk processing facility and is used to evaluate three questions: 1) the components of total processing costs; 2) whe the r the cost of milk processing declines wi th increasing p lant size; and 3) ...

Potential for Segregating Milk: Herd Differences in Milk Value for Fluid and Five Manufactured Products

Herd differences in value of milk for fluid use, nonfat dry milk, and Cheddar, Swiss, Mozzarella, and cottage cheeses were determined. Data were 1988 herd average fecords from the National Cooperative Dairy Herd Improvement Program that included milk, fat, and protein yields from 50,608 herds (3.8 million cows) that produced 28.8 billion kg of milk Values of annual yield were calculated both on...

Remediation by steam injection